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Do You Know The History of
NASCAR?
NASCAR, the acronym stands for the National
Association of Stock Car Auto Racing.
William France originally founded NASCAR in 1948 to
organize and promote racing on tracks. Several racetracks
existed across the Southeast, each with their own
rulesand regulations. Hence, the racing sport lacked in
direction. Through William France's steadfast vision, he
deliveredthat much badly needed direction and
professionalized a sport, in its time,
As well, William
France founded the International Speedway Corporation, which
gave NASCAR the Daytona International Speedway in 1959 and
subsequently, the Talladega Superspeedway in
1969.
Upon William France's
retirement, his two sons, Bill Jr. and Jim assumed control.
Bill Jr, through his vision, set thestandard by which all
motorsports are measured.
Currently, millions of
NASCAR race fans come in droves to see NASCAR racing events
throughout the U.S. NASCAR racing has to be the most heart
pounding, exciting form of motorsports entertainment
nationwide.
It all started with
races on the famed Daytona beach/road course in the late
1940's. Throughout the 53-year history of
NASCAR, its race cars have been transformed from road-going,
lumbering true "stock" cars into the sleek, technologically
advanced machines that we see today on ultra-modern speedways.
In tracing the evolution of the cars that we know today as the
Winston Cup Series, it's necessary to go back to the
beginnings of NASCAR and its "Strictly Stock Division."
The success of the modern Winston Cup Series proves he was
correct. From the racers' perspective, putting a race car
together was not a high-dollar deal. If a brand-new Buick sold
for about $4,000, due to the lack of modification that could
be done to it, the car could be raced for very little more of
an investment.
In some instances, rental cars were actually used as race
cars by point-chasing drivers who had no locked-in "ride" for
an event. Cars were typically either driven to the track or
"flat-towed" behind pick-ups and family sedans.
Other than tweaking and tuning of the engine, nothing could
be done to these early Strictly Stock cars. The window glass
front, back and sides was intact. Ropes and aircraft harnesses
were used as seat belts. Roll bars -- which were mandated in
1952 -- were neither required nor often installed.
One thing the strictly stock designation encouraged was a
great diversity of manufacturers on the track. The first
official Strictly Stock Division race had nine makes come to
the line, including Buick, Cadillac, Chrysler, Ford, Hudson,
Kaiser, Lincoln, Mercury and Oldsmobile.
Some of the biggest problems were tire; wheel and
suspension failures brought on by stresses that were atypical
of normal road use. These concerns brought about novel
solutions such as one detailed by two-time Grand National
(forerunner of Winston Cup) champion Tim Flock, who described
a trap door in the floorboard of his race car that he could
open with a chain to check right front tire wear.
"When the white cord was showing, we had about one or two
laps left before the tire would blow," said Flock of the
'early-warning system.'
Due to the rough-surfaced dirt tracks that were predominant
in the early days of the sport, the only modification that was
allowed was a reinforcing steel plate on the right front wheel
to prevent lug nuts from pulling through the rims on
conventional wheels.
Otherwise, racing stock cars in the early days of the sport
was very much a seat of the pants endeavor. But it was one
that spawned innumerable legends of drivers who created them,
literally, with their own hands, feet and indomitable wills
and courage. It all started with races on the famed
Daytona beach/road course in the late 1940's.
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